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Python **kwargs

❮ Python Glossary

Arbitrary Keyword Arguments, **kwargs

If you do not know how many keyword arguments that will be passed into your function, add two asterisk: ** before the parameter name in the function definition.

This way the function will receive a dictionary of arguments, and can access the items accordingly:

Example

If the number of keyword arguments is unknown, add a double ** before the parameter name:

def my_function(**kid):
  print("His last name is " + kid["lname"])

my_function(fname = "Tobias", lname = "Refsnes")
Try it Yourself »

Arbitrary Kword Arguments are often shortened to **kwargs in Python documentations.

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Python Functions Tutorial Function Call a Function Function Arguments *args Keyword Arguments Default Parameter Value Passing a List as an Argument Function Return Value The pass Statement i Functions Function Recursion
❮ Python Glossary