HTML canvas createLinearGradient() Method
Example
Define a gradient (left to right) that goes from black to white, as the fill style for the rectangle:
JavaScript:
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var grd = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 170, 0);
grd.addColorStop(0, "black");
grd.addColorStop(1, "white");
ctx.fillStyle = grd;
ctx.fillRect(20, 20, 150, 100);
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Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the method.
| Method | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| createLinearGradient() | 4.0 | 9.0 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 10.1 |
Definition and Usage
The createLinearGradient() method creates a linear gradient object.
The gradient can be used to fill rectangles, circles, lines, text, etc.
Tip: Use this object as the value to the strokeStyle or fillStyle properties.
Tip: Use the addColorStop() method to specify different colors, and where to position the colors in the gradient object.
| JavaScript syntax: | context.createLinearGradient(x0, y0, x1, y1); |
|---|
Parameter Values
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| x0 | The x-coordinate of the start point of the gradient |
| y0 | The y-coordinate of the start point of the gradient |
| x1 | The x-coordinate of the end point of the gradient |
| y1 | The y-coordinate of the end point of the gradient |
More Examples
Example
Define a gradient (top to bottom) as the fill style for the rectangle:
JavaScript:
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var my_gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 170);
my_gradient.addColorStop(0, "black");
my_gradient.addColorStop(1, "white");
ctx.fillStyle = my_gradient;
ctx.fillRect(20, 20, 150, 100);
Try it Yourself »
Example
Define a gradient that goes from black, to red, to white, as the fill style for the rectangle:
JavaScript:
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var my_gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 170, 0);
my_gradient.addColorStop(0, "black");
my_gradient.addColorStop(0.5, "red");
my_gradient.addColorStop(1, "white");
ctx.fillStyle = my_gradient;
ctx.fillRect(20, 20, 150, 100);
Try it Yourself »
❮ Canvas Object
