HTML DOM Element textContent
Examples
Return the text content of an element:
let text = element.textContent;
Try it Yourself »
Change the textual content of a <p> element with id="demo":
element.textContent = "I have changed!";
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Get all the textual content of an <ul> element with id="myList":
let text = document.getElementById("myList").textContent;
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Definition and Usage
The textContent property sets or returns the text content of the specified node,
and all its descendants.
Note
When you set the textContent property, all child nodes are removed and replaced by only one new text node.
See Also:
The Differences Between
innerHTML, innerText and textContent
See below
Syntax
Return the text content of a node:
element.textContent
or
node.textContent
Set the text content of a node:
element.textContent = text
node.textContent = text
Property Value
| Property | Description |
| text | The text content of the element or node. |
Return Value
| Type | Description |
| String | The text content of the element and all its descendants. Returns null if the element is a document, a document type, or a notation. |
The Differences Between
innerHTML, innerText and textContent
| The innerHTML property returns: The text content of the element, including all spacing and inner HTML tags. |
| The innerText property returns: Just the text content of the element and all its children, without CSS hidden text spacing and tags, except <script> and <style> elements. |
| The textContent property returns: The text content of the element and all descendaces, with spacing and CSS hidden text, but without tags. |
HTML Example
<p id="myP"> This element has extra spacing and contains <span>a span
element</span>.</p>
JavaScript Examples
let text = document.getElementById("myP").innerText;
let text = document.getElementById("myP").innerHTML;
let text = document.getElementById("demo").textContent;
Try it Yourself »
In the example above:
| The innerText property returns: This element has extra spacing and contains a span element. |
| The innerHTML property returns: This element has extra spacing and contains <span>a span element</span>. |
| The textContent property returns: This element has extra spacing and contains a span element. |
Browser Support
element.textContent is a DOM Level 3 (2004) feature.
It is fully supported in all browsers:
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Safari | Opera | IE |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9-11 |
