HTML DOM Document links
Example
Number of links in the document:
let numb = document.links.length;
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Get the URL of the first link in the document:
let url = document.links[0].href;
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Get the URL of the first link in the document:
let url = document.links.item(0).href;
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More examples below.
Definition and Usage
The links property returns a collection of all links in the document.
The links property returns an HTMLCollection.
The links property is read only.
The links in the collection represents <a> and <area> elements with an href attribute.
See Also:
HTMLCollection
An HTMLCollection is an array-like collection (list) of HTML elements.
The elements in a collection can be accessed by index (starts at 0).
The length Property returns the number of elements in the collection.
Syntax
document.links
Properties
| Property | Description |
| length | The number of elements in the collection. |
Methods
| Method | Description |
| [index] | Returns the element with the specified index (starts at 0). Returns null if the index is out of range. |
| item(index) | Returns the element with the specified index (starts at 0). Returns null if the index is out of range. |
| namedItem(id) | Returns the element with the specified id. Returns null if the id does not exist. |
Return Value
| Type | Description |
| Object | An HTMLCollection Object. All <a> and <area> elements in the document. The elements are sorted as they appear in the document. |
More Examples
Get the URL of the element with id="myLink":
let url = document.links.namedItem("myLink").href;
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Add a red border to the first link in the document:
document.links[0].style.border = "5px solid red";
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Loop over all links and output the URL (href) of each:
const links = document.links;
let text = "";
for (let i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
text += links[i].href + "<br>";
}
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Browser Support
document.links is a DOM Level 1 (1998) feature.
It is fully supported in all browsers:
| Chrome | IE | Edge | Firefox | Safari | Opera |
| Yes | 9-11 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
