JavaScript Class super
Definition and Usage
The super
keyword is used to call the constructor of its parent class
to access the parent's properties and methods.
Tip: To understand the "inheritance" concept (parent and child classes) better, read our JavaScript Classes Tutorial.
Example
Create a class named "Model" which will inherit the methods from the "Car"
class, by using the extends
keyword.
By calling the super()
method in the constructor method, we call the
parent's constructor method and gets access to the parent's properties and
methods:
class Car {
constructor(brand) {
this.carname =
brand;
}
present() {
return 'I have a ' + this.carname;
}
}
class Model extends Car {
constructor(brand, mod) {
super(brand);
this.model = mod;
}
show() {
return this.present() + ', it is a ' + this.model;
}
}
mycar = new Model("Ford", "Mustang");
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML
= mycar.show();
Browser Support
super
is an ECMAScript6 (ES6) feature.
ES6 (JavaScript 2015) is supported in all modern browsers:
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Safari | Opera |
Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
super
is not supported in Internet Explorer 11 (or earlier).
Syntax
super(arguments); // calls the parent constructor (only inside
the constructor)
super.parentMethod(arguments); // calls a parent method
Technical Details
JavaScript Version: | ECMAScript 2015 (ES6) |
---|
Related Pages
JavaScript Tutorial: JavaScript Classes
JavaScript Tutorial: JavaScript ES6 (EcmaScript 2015)
JavaScript Reference: The extends Keyword
JavaScript Reference: The constructor() method